A house mortgage can be setup using the account structure present in 項7.2.
As an example, assume you have $60k in you bank account, and you buy a $150k house. The mortgage is charging 6% APR, and has administrative fees (closing costs, etc) of 3%. You decide to put $50k down, and thus will need to borrow $103k, which will give you $100 after the closing costs are paid (3% of $100k).
Your accounts before borrowing the money:
The purchase of the house is recorded with a split transaction in the Asset:House account, with $50k coming from the bank (IE: your down payment), and $100k coming from the Mortgage. You can place the $3k closing costs in the same split, and we increase the house loan to $103k to include the closing costs as well.
表 7.1. Buying a House Split Transaction
Account | Increase | Decrease |
Assets:Fixed Assets:House | $150,000 | |
Assets:Current Assets:Bank | $50,000 | |
Liabilities:Loans:Mortgage Loan | $103,000 | |
Expenses:Mortgage Adm Fees | $3000 |
The split will look like this in the Assets:Fixed Assets:House Account:
Which will give a Chart of Accounts like this: